How To Set Up Mancala Board

Mancala is a name given to a large family of "Pit and Seeds" or "Count, Sow and Capture" games - one of the oldest games known.

There are about 300 different Mancala games, some versions are simple similar Kalah or Oware but others like Omweso or Bao can be very complicated every bit they are played on two boards and sometimes played in a reverse direction.

Components

• Folding Wood board with 2 rows of 6 pits (holes).
• 48 colored stones

Setup

• Players sit opposite to each other with the game lath in betwixt. The Mancala-lath is made up of ii rows of six holes or pits. The vi small holes on your side of the game lath vest to y'all.

  

• Each thespian places iv stones (of every colour) in each of his six pits.

• Your scoring cup or store (a.chiliad.a. mancala) is to your right.

Object of the Game

Have most stones in your mancala afterwards all the stones on one side of the gameboard are captured.

Video

Game Play

• The starting thespian cull a pit on his side of the board and choice upwardly all the stones.

• In a counter-clockwise management, the player now deposit 1 rock into each pit.

• If you lot drop a rock into your own store, eolith it and that stone is safe. If you run into your opponent's store, skip information technology.

• If the last stone you drib is in your own store, you become a costless plow.

• If the last stone y'all drop in in an empty pit, you capture the stones and any stones in the pit directly beyond from it on your opponent's side of the board.

• If y'all capture stones, identify them directly in your Mancala (store).

• After you do dropped all your stones (and capture any stones,) your turn is over. The game continues with players alternate turns.

How to Capture a Stone?

Like said in a higher place: if you drop the concluding stone into an empty pit on your side of the lath, y'all capture all of the pieces in the pit directly across from information technology on your opponent'south side of the lath.

Past dropping the light-green rock into the empty pit, you volition capture the 2 stones (red and blue) on the other side of the board. Take now all 3 stones (green, cerise and bluish) and place them in your store (mancala).

Best Opening Move

It's platonic to open up with your tertiary hole because now your final stone lands in your mancala. This score one point and enables you an additional plow. Now, you play your rightmost hole to score another point and drop your last rock into your opponent's 3rd hole (this blocks him to do the same).

Check hither for more detailed data about the best opening of Mancala.

Terminate of the Game

• As shortly as all the six pits on i side of the board take been emptied, the game ends. The player who has yet have stones left on his side of the board volition capture all of those stones.

  

  Player two has 3 stones left and can add them to his/her mancala.

• The players now count their stones in their mancala and the player with the most stones wins the game.

Game Rules For Kalah

The Rules in American commercial Mancala sets are actually for Kalah.

Kalah was invented in 1940 past an American, William Julius Champion Jr. He started selling it in 1944, patented the design and rules in the 1950s and founded the Kalah Game Company in Holbrook, Massachusetts in 1958.

Kalah is played on a 2 X half-dozen Lath with a "Kalah" at each end. Players sow pieces around the lath, including ane into their Kalah as they laissez passer.

Cantankerous captures are made when their last slice falls into an empty pit on a player'due south side, contrary an occupied pit on the opponent's side. A second plow is allowed when it falls into the Kalah. The game is won by captures.

The game has no African origins despite many claims to the contrary, even by its inventor, considering at that place is no such game in the whole of Africa.

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Source: https://www.ultraboardgames.com/mancala/game-rules.php

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